The Gripping Hand
by Larry Niven
At the end of The Mote in God's Eye, Renner and Bury are secretly enlisted into Imperial Naval Intelligence. They spend the next twenty-five years preventing rebellions against the Empire so that the Imperial Navy can concentrate on blockading the Moties in their star system. While investigating suspicious economic activity on the planet Maxroy's Purchase, Renner and Bury encounter wide idiomatic usage of the phrase "...on the gripping hand".
While the source of the phrase turns out to be innocuous enough — the governor picked up the expression as a crewman on INSS MacArthur on the expedition to Mote Prime — the memories dredged up are too much for Bury. Driven by nightmares and a deep-seated fear for humanity's safety, Bury must confirm that the Empire is safe from the Moties. Renner and Bury travel to Sparta, the Imperial capital planet, to obtain permission to inspect the blockade.
In Mote, it is mentioned that a protostar is forming in the Coalsack Nebula. The Moties had studied it extensively and told the MacArthur expedition that it would ignite in about 1,000 years. Bury and Renner inadvertently discover, much to their horror, that the estimate was deliberately falsified: the object is due to collapse and ignite much sooner. The newborn star will create one or more new Alderson Points for interstellar travel, giving the Moties at least one more exit from their system. The sole currently existing Alderson Point leads to the photosphere of the supergiant red star Murcheson's Eye, which made the blockade much more practical.
Armed with this alarming knowledge and carrying influential passengers, Renner and Bury depart aboard Bury's ship Sinbad for New Caledonia, the closest human system to the Mote. There the Imperial Commission decides that ships must be sent to the hitherto ignored star system where the only dangerous Alderson Point will appear. All that can be sent on such short notice are two Imperial warships and Sinbad. They arrive — just in time to observe seven Motie ships emerge from the new Alderson Point.
The second half of The Gripping Hand is a tale of shifting alliances, diplomacy and space combat involving the many Motie factions and the Empire, as represented by Bury and Renner. With the aid of the grownup offspring of Lord and Lady Blaine, and a key piece of genetic engineering, Bury and Renner fight to save the Empire by enabling the Moties to biologically incorporate into it peacefully.
In the end, the Motie alliance in favor of peaceful co-existence with humans defeats the one determined to expand at any cost. Key to this is a genetically altered parasite that can limit the excessive reproduction rate that had previously condemned the Moties to cycles of uncontrollable expansion, followed inevitably by war and the collapse of civilization.